Answer:
1) Las montañas ubicadas en las coordenadas 28º N 86º E son las de la cordillera del Himalaya, dado que dichas coordenadas se corresponden con la región de Nyalam, en el Tíbet, dentro de la República Popular China y muy cerca de la frontera con Nepal. Es una zona de elevada altitud (se ubica a casi 4,000 metros sobre el nivel del mar), en plena cordillera de los Himalayas.
2) Las montañas ubicadas en las coordenadas 32ºS 70ºO son las de la cordillera de los Andes en América del Sur, dado que las coordenadas brindadas pertenecen a Calingasta, en la Provincia de San Juan, Argentina, región cuyo pico máximo de altitud supera los 6,000 metros sobre el nivel del mar.
The 5 famous mountain ranges in South America include The Andes, The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Sierra de Cordoba, The Wilhelmina Mountains, and The Mantiqueria Mountains.
The mountains are one of the numerous climatic factors. They represent natural barriers for the air masses, meaning that they can stop the air masses, modify them, cause precipitation, or dry winds. When the air masses come upon a mountain, they start to build up as they are not able to pass through it. This results in condensation and precipitation on the windward side of the mountain, making the windward side having much more moderate and wetter climate. On the other side, the leeward side gets only dry air masses going down. This makes makes this side of the mountain warmer and dry, often resulting in arid or semi-arid climates.
a) The inscriptions provide us valuable information which could not be tampered or modified. Thus inscriptions are the most important sources for constructing the history of a particular region. Inscriptions are more important than coins in historical reconstruction.
b)Most of the kingdoms of the medieval period rose to power and fell frequently. This was because most of the kingdoms, empires were constantly engaged in power struggle amongst themselves.
