Groundwater is important for us as it is the greatest source for freshwater, crop irrigation and agricultural activities.
In general, groundwater is present in reservoirs and aquifers below the surface of the earth and also most crucial natural source of water for any nation. Groundwater provides fresh drinking water to almost 50% of global population. With an ever increase in global population, the use of groundwater is also increasing.
The primary way of wasting fresh water is its overuse in households such as in kitchen, toilets for taking long showers, washing and bathing purposes.
We can save groundwater by avoiding unnecessary leakage, unnecessary showers, and decreasing shower time.
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Drought and desertification are closely related phenomena. Persisting over months or years, drought can affect large areas and may have serious environmental, social and economic impacts. While drought is a natural phenomenon, whose impacts can be exacerbated by human activities that are not adapted to the local climate, land degradation is the process of turning fertile land into less or non-productive land. In extreme cases in drylands this is called desertification. Land degradation and desertification are complex phenomena driven by un-adapted human activity in combination with land and climatic constraints. Inappropriate land use, such as monocultures, and unsustainable land management practices, such as deforestation, unsuitable agricultural practices and overexploitation of water resources), can cause land degradation that can be further aggravated by drought.
Pull-apart rift zones are generally associated with a divergent plate boundary.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In geology, rifts are those linear zones where lithosphere is getting pulled apart. Divergent plate boundary, also named as extensional boundary or constructive boundary is a linear characteristic that exist in between both the tectonic plates that tends to move away from each other.
Major rifts can be found alongside the central axis of mid-ocean ridges, where lithosphere and new oceanic crust is created between two tectonic plates in the path of a divergent boundary.
When the two plates pull apart, general faults or breakdowns are developed on both the sides of the rifts and the central blocks start to slide downwards thereby initiating the earthquakes.
answer
si unit will be kilogram kg
