Answer:
Cape Colony by Dutch Reformed Church Elders
Explanation:
The earliest European schools in South Africa were established in the Cape Colony in the late seventeenth century by Dutch Reformed Church elders committed to biblical instruction, which was necessary for church confirmation. In rural areas, itinerant teachers taught basic literacy and math skills. British mission schools proliferated after 1799, when the first members of the London Missionary Society arrived in the Cape Colony.
The answer is - Ocean.
All of the oceans in the world are connected, so they practically represent one huge body of water, which is by far the biggest in the planet, and is also a body of water that consist salt, thus it has salty water.
The oceans have sub-divisions, smaller than them, called seas. They range a lot in size, while some are huge, others are smaller than some big lakes. They represent a remote, peripheral part of the oceans, naturally surrounded by some geographical land forms, still they are part of the oceans.
They can maintain a government. They get raided by neighboring countries. They have ridiculous resources... Which is why they were constantly colonized. D is my answer.