The correct answer is A) Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities.
The development in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s best represented by the excerpt by Anne Hutchinson is "Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities."
Founded to be the "city upon a hill," the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by John Winthrop in 1630. He was interested in establishing protestant reformations and freely practice their strict religious teachings. Puritans also tried to convert the Native American Indians tribes into Christianity.
However, the settlement had its political difficulties, as was the case when Puritans showed no tolerance to the criticism expressed by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, who had to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the Rhode Island colony.
There was a prejudice among the black and white people in the United States during the 20th century. Blacks were segregated from whites and racial discrimination was rampant until Martin Luther King Jr. stood up for the rights of the black people. The government is trying their best to be fair between blacks and whites.
It gave more jobs to the people who did have any
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It would be an "embargo" that occurs when one nation refuses all trade with another, although usually these embargo's only apply to a single group of goods, not all goods at the same time.