They were awarded based on the spoils system
The spoils system was the idea that the victor takes the spoils of war, that is, the person who won the presidency can fire all employees that don't support him and put his own people into positions of power in federal agencies and organizations. After that, the merit system was introduced that ended this corrupt practice.
The statement that correctly describes the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire would be "<span>a. Very few Roman emperors in the centuries after Augustus were competent rulers; most were insane, greedy, or both," since this led to a loss of power consolidation and insurrections on the "edges" of the empire. </span>
Answer:
This strategy of controlling one small island after another is called 'Island Hopping'
Explanation:
The idea is to muster all your forces and capture a small Island. Use this place as a base and as more reinforcements arrive, capture next Island. It is usually seen as a slow and expensive process.
However, it was successful executed by the Japanese as they expanded their reach across the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
Similarly, the Allies and more importantly, the United States was also able to use it very successfully after the attack of Pearl harbor. The US Navy practiced island hopping eventually reaching close to Japanese shores, making it possible to launch devastating aerial attacks.
Political changes were that the republic was once again established. The second empire fell and the third republic rose. Another thing was the <span>annexation of </span><span>Alsace-Lorraine which meant that that territory now belonged to the newly formed and unified German Empire which was a direct opposition to France's domination over Europe.</span>
