Either the tropic of Capricorn or the tropic of Cancer but in the middle between them is the Equator.
The Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional as it limited free speech, which is guaranteed in the first Amendment. If the individual states chose to nullify the acts, that would be a sign of rebellion. I do not think that the US should institute forms of the Alien and Sedition Act. It's America. The people here should be free to say what they want to say.
Kids probably needed to work the farm and tend to the livestock, etc. War has a nasty way of disrupting normal life.
Well I don't think I need to paragraphs but in a total war a country is declaring war not just on a country's government but on all the people in that country for peasants to the rich. In a conditional war it is fighting the other country's military and the government.
The correct answer is Barack Obama
Before Obama, Bush implemented the policies of prevention and preemption which included fighting preemptive wars against countries that supported terrorism before they had the chance of enabling it. Obama turned away from that and wanted to negotiate more and be diplomatic, instead of just waging new wars.