The image provided is not clear, however, the correct and clear image is attached with the answer:
Answer:
The correct answer is - 100 %
Explanation:
As we know DMD or Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is a sex-linked recessive disorder and according to the given pedigree, it is clear that Individual I-1 is a normal male and 1-2 is a female who has two defective genes of the disorder as if she had only one defective gene she would have a carrier for the disorder.
All gametes produced by both male and female would be -
Male - X and Y
Female - Xd and Xd
Therefore all the male offsprings or son will get one defective gene Xh from the mother for sure and a Y chromosome from the father. All daughters will also carry one gene Xh that is defective from the mother and normal X from the father but would be carriers for the disorder.
Answer:
In acid-fast staining, carbon fuchsin is used as a primary stain which dissolves the mycolic acid present in the cell wall of <em>Mycobacterium smegmatis </em>and penetrates through it which results in staining <em>Mycobacterium</em> red.
Staphylococcus aureus cell wall does not contain mycolic acid so carbon fuchsin does not penetrate its cell wall, therefore, it becomes colorless after destaining with acid alcohol.
After destaining step methylene blue is added to stain non-acid-fast bacteria blue. So if I mistakenly forgot to use methylene blue during the procedure <em>Mycobacterium smegmatis</em> will appear red due to carbon fuchsin present in their cell wall and S<em>taphylococcus aureus</em> will appear colorless because it is destained.
The ring of fire is a circle that is covered with volcanos in its circumference. it erupts more that any other place because the more volcanos their are, the more these events will happen. another reason would be the tectonic plates. volcanos usually form on top of them. you must prepare for these events for your safety. their could be an earthquake any time, no mater where you are.