Answer:
As Islam spread in Mecca, the ruling tribes began to oppose Muhammad's preaching and his condemnation of idolatry. The Quraysh tribe controlled the Kaaba and drew their religious and political power from its polytheistic shrines, so they began to persecute the Muslims and many of Muhammad's followers became martyrs.
Explanation:
I can’t read your handwriting bro
Both assimilation n <span>accultuation involve a dominant culture over another so that is not going happen between two large societies.
by elimination, the ans is 2 observation.</span>
Option 3: He supported the building of the Hagia Sophia.
Justinian I was one of the outstanding rulers of the Byzantine Empire, he governed from 527 until he died in 565. During his reign, he expanded the Empire and many great monuments were built including the famous Hagia Sophia in 537, which was originally constructed as a church. The church was the largest of its time and considered the greatest architecture building of the Byzantine Empire (330-1453)