land routes were closed off by Ottoman Turks
Explanation:
Through his actions and tenure as president, Jackson squarely set the Executive Branch on an equal footing with Congress in terms of power and ability to shape law and government policies.
<span>Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, <span>the correct response would be the one having to do with "weighing pros and cons," since making a good decision means thinking through all possible results. </span></span>