Answer: The correct answer is-
B. Yy
As per the information in the question, yellow (depicted by Y allele) seed color is a dominant trait whereas green seed color is a recessive trait ( depicted by y allele).
A dominant trait always masks the expression of a recessive trait.
Presence of single dominant allele ( such as in Yy, which shows heterozygous dominant genotype) in the genotype can produce a dominant trait whereas recessive trait is only expressed when its genotype is homozygous recessive (such as yy that is both alleles should be recessive allele) .
A plant with genotype Yy will form two gametes that is Y and y.
When such plants are allowed to interbreed, there is a probability of 25% of producing green seeds in the next generation.
Refer punett square.
Answer: Option C) sucrose + water-glucose + fructose
Explanation:
Sucrose, is a dissacharide (carbohydrate with two simple sugars) composed of glucose and fructose units. Thus, on hydrolysis (addition of water to split a compound) sucrose yields its constituent units.
Thus, the correct answer is that adding water to sucrose splits it into glucose and fructose
Answer:
4.26
Explanation:
Let the green-melon parents be Gg, then we expect the cross with the yellow-melon plant gg so as to produce 50% Gg and other 50% of gg offspring. What we observed was that 53 green and a 41 yellow. Based on the total number of 94 offspring , we expected half and a half ratios to be 47 of each color.
Observed(o) Expected(e) (o-e)

Green-melon plant 53 47 6 36 0.766
Yellow-melon plant 41 47 -6 36 0.766
Therefore the chi-square value is 1.53 which is less than the critical value of 3.84. Therefore, the null hypothesis is accepted.
In the large rainfall is some water remains in the top of the soil the rest of this water is seeped into the ground.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Mainly the absorption of water by the ground depends upon the nature and the fertility of the soil.
- When the ground receives the water it mainly accounts for the absorption and then there will be a runoff. The absorption helps to raise the level of groundwater for future usage.
- The amount of water that can get into the soil mainly depends upon the permeability of the soil surface. The water which can't infiltrate in the soil runs off into the water bodies.
- The water is an essential requirement for survival and the existence of biological organisms.