True or False: Competition occurs between plants that use the<br> same resources.

During the timeline of a star. what comes after protostar?

yKpoI14uk [10]

Hi there!

The stage after Protostar would be - Sequence Star.

Hope this helps you!

~DL

5 0

4 years ago

Imagine that you attempted to recreate Mendel's work with garden peas. You began by crossing true breeding violet-flowered, tall

salantis [7]

Answer:

(a) 90

(b) 30

(c) 30

(d) 10

F2 data for stem length (tall:dwarf) is consistent with Mendel's law of segregation.

F2 data for stem length (tall:dwarf) and flower color (violet:white) is consistent with Mendel's law of independent assortment

Explanation:

The F2 phenotypes are supposed to be in 9:3:3:1 according to Mendelian law. The total number of F2 progeny is: 80 + 36 + 39 + 5 = 160

(a) Hence, the expected number of tall, violet plants will be:

9/16 x 160 = 90

(b) Expected number of tall, white plants will be:

3/16 x 160 = 30

(c) Expected number of dwarf, violet plants will be:

3/16 x 160 = 30

(d) Expected number of dwarf, white plants will be:

1/16 x 160 = 10.

Total number of tall F2 plants = 80 + 36 = 116

Total number of dwarf F2 plants = 39 + 5 = 44

Expected ratio of tall:dwarf plants according to Mendel = 3:1

Expected number of tall plants = 3/4 x 160 = 120

Expected number of dwarf plants = 1/4 x 160 = 40

Chi square $X^2$

= $\frac{(observed frequency - expected frequency)^2}{expected frequency}$

$X^2$ for tall = $\frac{(116 - 120)^2}{120}$

= 0.1333

$X^2$ for dwarf = $\frac{(44 - 40)^2}{40}$

= 0.40

Total $X^2$ = 0.1333 + 0.4

0.5333

Degree of freedom = n - 1

2 - 1 = 1

Tabulated $X^2$ (α = 0.05) = 3.841

Since the tabulated $X^2$ is more than the calculated $X^2$ , the hypothesis that the F2 data for stem length (tall:dwarf) is consistent with Mendel's law of segregation is accepted.

Observed Expected $X^2$

tall, violet flowers 80 90 $\frac{(80-90)^2}{90} = 1.11$

tall, white flowers 36 30 $\frac{(36-30)^2}{30} = 1.2$

dwarf, violet flowers 39 30 $\frac{(39-30)^2}{30} = 2.7$

dwarf, white flowers 5 10 $\frac{(5-10)^2}{10} = 2.5$

Total 160 160 7.51

Degree of freedom = 4 - 1 = 3

Tabulated $X^2$ (α = 0.05) = 7.815

The tabulated $X^2$ value is more than the calculated $X^2$ value. Hence, F2 data for stem length (tall:dwarf) and flower color (violet:white) is consistent with Mendel's law of independent assortment.

3 0

3 years ago

Compare and contrast the ways carbon and water cycle through the biosphere.

xxTIMURxx [149]

Carbon cycle :
- CO2 is given out when organism breathe
- Plants gather this CO2 to produce oxygen
- Oxygen that is produced by the plants is used for other organism's breathing which will given out another CO2 and repeat the cycle

Water Cycle :
- Water from the sea and lake is evaporated and Turned into Clouds
- When atmosphere cool it down, these clouds will condense and turn into rain
- Eventually this rain will flow back to the lake or sea and it will repeat the cycle

hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Development of new species as a result of the geographic separation of population called ?

pickupchik [31]

Speciation, the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.

Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when groups in a species become reproductively isolated and diverge.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is it called when a cell keeps an internal balance?

telo118 [61]

A cell maintaining internal balance is called Homeostasis. Homeostasis means that everything is functioning properly and without outside help.

5 0

3 years ago

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True or False: Competition occurs between plants that use the same resources.