Answer:
b
Explanation:
Ninth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that the people retain rights absent specific enumeration.The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
basically,the people wanted to have their rights to defend themselves which is why they did not want to be retained.
One form of resistance was slowing down the picking of cotton. Slaves would intentionally go slower so that they could have an easier time in the fields. This was combatted by the Southern Plantation owners after a while by whipping the slaves severely during their first picks and then mandating that they had to pick at least as much cotton every time after.
Another form of resistance was to run away. The Underground Railroad helped thousands of slaves escape to the north and to freedom.
Answer:
C:Dominance over Indian Ocean trade transitioned from Arab Muslims to Western Europeans.
Explanation: