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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
14

Accountants focus on creating financial statements, whereas finance professionals use these statements to evaluate a firm and an

swer questions about its performance. Indicate which financial statement you would refer to when answering the questions in the following table:
Income Statement Statement of Retained Earnings

How profitable has the firm been?
How much of the firm's earnings are left as balance after the firm pays out dividends to its shareholders?

If compensation for senior management is based on short-term performance of the firm, in the short run the firm is likely to:
a. Overstate its earnings
b. Understate its earnings
Business
1 answer:
11111nata11111 [884]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. Indication of financial statement to refer to when answering questions in the following table:

Question                                                   Financial Statement

How profitable has the firm been?         Income Statement

How much of the firm's earnings are     Statement of Retained Earnings

left as balance after the firm pays out

dividends to its shareholders?

2. If compensation for senior management is based on short-term performance of the firm, in the short run the firm is likely to:

a. Overstate its earnings

Explanation:

Company A's Income Statement shows its profit performance at different levels.  At one level is the gross profit, which shows the difference between the net sales or service revenue and the cost of sales/service.  At another level is the operating income, which is the income before interest and taxes.  The next important level is the net income, which is the profit after taxes.  This shows the earnings available for distribution to stockholders.  The Statement of Cash Flows classifies the cash flows generated into operating, investing, and financing activities, and shows the non-cash flow adjustments.

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Under what circumstance would agency conflict be most likely to increase? When owners are very close to the business. When owner
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

When owners are separated from the business

Explanation:

Agency conflict arises when ownership is separated from management and management have to take decision to maximize wealth of owner instead of themselves.

Hence when owners are separated from the business is the correct answer.

7 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $115,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 1
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

1. $11,000 each year

2. $23,000 and $18,400

3. $15,000 and $12,500

Explanation:

The calculation of the depreciation expense for the 2021 and 2022 is shown below:

1. Straight-line method:

= (Purchase value of equipment - estimated residual value) ÷ (estimated service life)

= ($115,000 - $5,000) ÷ (10 years)

= ($110,000) ÷ (10 years)  

= $11,000

In this method, the depreciation is same for all the remaining useful life  i.e for 2021 also the same depreciation is applied i.e $11,000

2. Double-declining balance method:

First we have to determine the depreciation rate which is

= One ÷ estimated service life

= 1 ÷ 10

= 10%

Now the rate is double So, 20%

In year 1, the original cost is $115,000, so the depreciation is $23,000 after applying the 20% depreciation rate

And, in year 2, the $(115,000 - $23,000) × 20% = $18,400

3. Units-of-production method:

= (Purchase value of equipment - estimated residual value) ÷ (estimated production units)

= ($115,000 - $5,000) ÷ ($220,000 units)

= ($110,000) ÷ (220,000 units)  

= $0.5 per units

For 2021, it would be

= Production units in 2021 year × depreciation per unit

= 30,000 units × $0.5

= $15,000

Now for the 2022, it would be  

= Production units in 2022 year × depreciation per unit

= 25,000 units × $0.5

= $12,500

4 0
3 years ago
The table below lists the insurance options offered by AA Auto Insurance. Calculate the monthly payment for an insurance plan in
Gala2k [10]

The selection of the best answer from the choices provided for an insurance premium offered by the AA Auto Insurance is <em>a. $50. 04</em>.

Insurance coverage is a service offered by an insurer (insurance company) to the insured.  If the assured suffers some financial losses., the insurer reinstates the assured to their financial position before the event. For rendering the service, the insurance company collects from the insured some amount, monthly, quarterly, or annual charges called a premium.

Thus, based on the options given, the best insurance premium is <em>a. $50.04.</em>

Learn more about calculating the monthly insurance premium here: brainly.com/question/25280754 and brainly.com/question/19655618

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose you examine the central bank’s balance sheet and observe that since the previous day, reserves had fallen by $100 millio
aksik [14]

Answer:

The Central Bank is trying to increase money supply.

Explanation:

When the Central Bank makes moves to increase reserves, it means that it is simply trying to mop up excess cash from the economy to fight inflation. Spiking inflation means that the power of a currency is gradually being eroded. The Central Bank cannot allow this to happen so it hits the "Reduce Money In Circulation" button. It does this by reviewing upwards, the money reserves which commercial banks must hold with the Central Bank.  

It can also increase the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Banks and Investment houses. Commercial Banks, in turn, transfer the additional cost of borrowing to businesses who will seek loans. This slows down the rate at which money is pumped into the economy.

In the question, however, we notice that the Central Bank has enervated its reserves. This means that it is pumping more money into the economy. This economic move may have been executed to prevent the economy from slipping into a recession or simply to stimulate the economy.

In the short run, increased money supply means, businesses have more access to funds from commercial banks. More funds mean, more investment. Increased investment spending means the businesses will need to expand operations, hire more staff, and the multiplier effect goes on and on.

Cheers!

6 0
3 years ago
For the purpose of process analysis, which of the following measures would be considered an appropriate flow unit for analyzing
ira [324]

Answer:

a. Sales Dollars

d. number of customers served per day

Explanation:

In process analysis, flow unit can be described as the fundamental unit of analysis in any scenario whatsoever. This can include the customers, phone call, money, goods produced etc. Furthermore, the flow rate is simply the number of flow units. From the example, Sales Dollars and the number of customers served per day are appropriate flow units, while gasoline pumps and employees working are all resources and not flow units.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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