Answer:
D) The necesary and proper Clause
Explanation:
Maryland (1819), correctly interpreted the word “necessary” in the Necessary and Proper Clause to mean convenient or useful, not indispensable. Every creation or reorganization of federal departments throughout American history had to be “necessary” for carrying out powers granted to the federal government.
Islam spread to most of the Iberian Peninsula, and as far as India in the east.
Divorce rates is not used to measure a country’s standard of living.
Option C
Explanation:
"Standard of living" is a measure of quality of life by the members of a geopolitical zone. Standard of living cannot be measured by non materialistic things such as relationship, freedom, satisfaction and relationships. Divorce is not a standard of living because its one of the factors of non materialistic things, its a state of freedom for man, it leads to satisfaction and it leads to divorce from a state of a relationship which both parties have decided to put an end to.
The irregular coastline has many natural harbors.
Establishment of European colonies.
The Age of Exploration did lead directly to the establishment of European colonies as well as a global trade network.