Answer: Biomass
Biomass produces gas or many sorts of waste products which are mostly used in burning and cooking. It is plant or animal material used as fuel to produce electricity or heat. Examples are wood, energy crops, and waste from forests, yards, or farms.
But the reason why it can be harmful is because biomass can produce gases like methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas which can harm the environment and reduce the ozone layer that stops harmful UV light from reaching the earth atmosphere.
Opsonization.
Explanation:
- Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. This phenomenon is termed opsonization.
Opsonization occurs as a result of binding of a molecule called opsonin to the epitope of a pathogen.
Opsonization helps the immune system to select and kill the infected cells instead of targeting all the cells in general.
DNA<span> and </span>RNA<span> are nucleic acids found in the cells of living organisms. ... The </span>synthesis<span> of </span>proteins<span> starts with transcribing the instructions in </span>DNA<span> into mRNA. The mRNA is then carried out of the cell's nucleus into the cytoplasm, specifically into structures called ribosomes.</span>
I BELIEVE the answer is D) 4.
