Answer:
The correct answer is "mutations to homologous genes".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
A) morphology.
B) the pattern of embryological development.
C) biochemical pathways.
D) habitat and lifestyle choices.
E) mutations to homologous genes.
The correct answer is option E) "mutations to homologous genes".
Modern cladograms do not use physical characteristics to establish evolutionary similarities among species. Modern cladograms are constructed from evidence from molecular systematics based on similarities in mutations to homologous genes. The more similar are the homologous genes, the less different their genetic sequences are, and are considered more closely related in their evolutionary tree.
Adaptive radiation
occur(s) when a species gives rise to many new species after colonizing a region with diverse habitats.
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Http://lsintspl3.wgbh.org/en-us/lesson/nved-il-evolab-m4/2
Hepatosplenomegaly refers to the enlargement of the liver and the spleen.
This is a disorder where both the spleen and liver swell beyond their normal size. This occurs due to an infection such as viral hepatitis or mononucleosis. it may be also a sign of lysosomal storage disorder which is a more serious condition.
Answer:
Archaebacteria
Explanation:
Carl Woese categorised the bacteria into two domains called the Archaebacteria and the Eubacteria.
The Archaebacteria is the group of bacteria which can survive in the extreme condition as they posses the characteristics of both the prokaryotes and some eukaryotes. The bacteria are known as the extremophiles.
In the given question, the bacteria which lives in the gut of the human uses methane gas and thus are known as the methanobacteria. These bacteria are considered the archaebacteria as they methane for survival.
Thus, Archaebacteria is correct.