Answer:
c. Proteins
Explanation:
A stretch of DNA that code for specific proteins is said to be a gene. A gene is transcribed into mRNA. The mRNA has a nucleotide sequence complementary to the corresponding gene. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is read in the form of genetic codes during the process of protein synthesis to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins. Therefore, genes carry the genetic information for the assembly of proteins and the processes of transcription and translation deliver the stored genetic information.
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Enzymes come from the pancreas.
What are Enzymes?
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up metabolism, or the chemical reactions in our bodies. They build some substances and break others down. All living things have enzymes. Our bodies naturally produce enzymes.
The small intestine, not the stomach, is where carbohydrates are chemically broken down. The chemical breakdown of digestible carbohydrates is completed by disaccharidases and pancreatic amylase. The circulation carries the monosaccharides to the liver after absorption.
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Water and sodium ions are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule in a relationship that results in a decrease in tubular fluid volume that is isotonic to plasma.
<h3>What do you mean by Proximal tubule?</h3>
A Proximal tubule may be defined as the portion of the nephron that lies in between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle.
The major function of the proximal tubule is to reabsorption of sugar, sodium, chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate. It decreases the volume of tubular fluid.
Therefore, water and sodium ions are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule in a relationship that results in a decrease in tubular fluid volume that is isotonic to plasma.
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The correct answer for question number 1 is A - eukaryotes are the name
for unicellular organisms that dominated earth up to the Precambrian
times.
The correct answer for question number 2 is C - the
greenhouse effect is related to the phenomenon of an increase in average
surface temperature known as global warming.
The correct
answer for question number 3 is D - the colourless and odourless gas
that is produced by the radioactive decay of Uranium-238 and is considered
to be a cancer-causing agent is Radon.
The correct answer for
question number 4 is B - Scientists can determine if oxygen existed in
Earth's Archean atmosphere by looking for oxidized iron in rocks.