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steposvetlana [31]
3 years ago
9

_____inherited traits that increase an organisms chance of survival, also determine an organism’s niche.

Biology
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Adaptations are inherited traits that increase an organism's chance of survival, also determine an organism’s niche.

Explanation:

Adaptations can be defined as inherited traits that increase an organism's chance of survival and determine its niche. An organism's niche is the place it has in an ecosystem it inhabits - how it lives and survives in it and how it affects it and other species.

Adaptations are a necessary occurrence. As the organism's habitat changes, it has to change as well. In order words, it has to adapt. This process is supported by natural selection - the mechanism that ensures that an advantageous characteristic will become the most common one.

An example of adaptation is what an animal's teeth look like. The shape of an animal's teeth heavily depends on its diet. If it's a herbivore, it will have many molars for chewing grass and plants, and if it's a carnivore, it will have sharp canines to help it tear meat.

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There are microorganisms that are able to live in extreme environments under adverse conditions of pH, temperature and salinity. These microorganisms are classified as extremophiles.  Within the group of extremophiles there are halophilic bacteria, which are those capable of living in extremely saline environments.

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RAMIREZ, N; SANDOVAL, AH  y  SERRANO, JA. Las bacterias halófilas y sus aplicaciones biotecnológicas. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2004, vol.24, n.1-2 [citado  2019-09-22], pp. 12-23 . Disponible en: <http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1315-25562004000100004&lng=es&nrm=iso>. ISSN 1315-2556.

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The noncyclic pathway is a FLOW of electrons from water, to photosystem II, to PHOTOSYSTEM I to NADPH. Energy is released  as  ELECTRONS  move through the first electron transfer chain. This energy pumps HYDROGEN IONS  into the thylakoid compartment, and then they power the formation of ATP as they flow back out. Sunlight provides the energy needed to keep this cycle going.

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  1. Luminous energy is trapped by chlorophyll in Photosystem II.
  2. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons provided by water molecules get in a higher energy level.
  3. The excited electrons go through the electron transport chain from Photosystem II to a less energetic level in photosystem I.
  4. <em>When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons extracted from the water molecules. </em>
  5. Luminous energy absorbed move the electrons from the photosystem I to another electron acceptor, from where they get transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules.
  6. <em>When electrons leave Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons coming from photosystem II. </em>
  7. When the water molecule breaks down, hydrogen ions remain in the thylakoid lumen, from where they are pumped to the stroma by the ATP synthase.
  8. The released energy is used to produce ATP molecules.
  9. Hydrogen ions go back from the stroma to the thylakoid compartment.

The final products are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH.  

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Related Link: brainly.com/question/13592516?referrer=searchResults

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