_____inherited traits that increase an organisms chance of survival, also determine an organism’s niche.

Biology

1 answer:

cricket20 [7]3 years ago

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Answer:

Adaptations are inherited traits that increase an organism's chance of survival, also determine an organism’s niche.

Explanation:

Adaptations can be defined as inherited traits that increase an organism's chance of survival and determine its niche. An organism's niche is the place it has in an ecosystem it inhabits - how it lives and survives in it and how it affects it and other species.

Adaptations are a necessary occurrence. As the organism's habitat changes, it has to change as well. In order words, it has to adapt. This process is supported by natural selection - the mechanism that ensures that an advantageous characteristic will become the most common one.

An example of adaptation is what an animal's teeth look like. The shape of an animal's teeth heavily depends on its diet. If it's a herbivore, it will have many molars for chewing grass and plants, and if it's a carnivore, it will have sharp canines to help it tear meat.

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In the female, the development of the "egg" halts during TWO stages, _________ and __________

earnstyle [38]

Answer: The blanks can be correctly filled up with prophase I and metaphase II.

Explanation:

In females, finite number of oocytes are present since birth. The process of oogenesis initiate in embryonic stage only. However, oogonia divide and mature to form primary oocytes. These primary oocytes start meiotic division but arrest in prophase I stage before birth.

After a girl attains puberty, one primary oocyte resumes its division each month during a menstrual cycle. The primary oocyte divides to form secondary oocyte and polar body.

Polar bodies degenerate after completing meiosis II. However, secondary oocyte halts its division again at metaphase II until fertilization takes place. Once fertilization takes place it completes its meiosis II and results into mature ovum and polar body.