Answer:
The second answer.
Explanation:
Because direct characterization is describing the character.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A, not much background to this question.
Answer:
C. Purpose
Explanation:
AUDIENCE - WHO THE SPEECH IS FOR
TONE - ADDITUDE OF THE SPEECH/HOW YOU WORD THE INFORMATION
C. PURPOSE (ANSWER) - THE GOAL OF A SPEECH
D. CONTEXT - INFORMATION THAT BACKS THE MESSAGE/INFORMATION ONE SHOULD KNOW BEFORE READING
'Before' is an adjective. This is because it describes the time.
So, the answer would be: B. adjective phrase