Answer:
Here's some information I've collected :) not the whole assignment but most of it
Explanation:
Thesis:
Empires were able to acquire new lands and increase their domain through military conquests. However, certain theological systems—like Hinduism in India and Confucianism and Legalism in China—reformed or established the framework for governments. The rise of belief systems therefore had a greater impact on the development of political systems by enacting changes to laws and social order to conform to the principles of the practiced religion, even though military conquests played an important role in government because they were crucial to the growth of an empire.
Evidence I:
The caste system was enforced by Hinduism, one of the most significant and prominent faiths in India, which also promoted the concepts of karma, rebirth, and social order. The higher classes, the Brahmin and Kshatriya, gained nearly all the authority as a result of this class pyramid, which had an impact on Indian politics. The Vaishya and Sudra middle class had limited influence. The lowest class, known as the Untouchables, was, nonetheless, ignored and treated cruelly. They carried out the grubby work but had no influence whatsoever in society.
Evidence II:
Confucianism was created by the philosopher Master Kong in the beginning and became popular in the Han Dynasty. The five connections, filial piety, and community duty were all central tenets of Confucianism. The five relationships—all between men—promoted chauvinism and restricted women's ability to enjoy the same privileges as men. A civil service test was also held in China to enlist the educated in order to improve society. This test enabled a citizen from a lower social level to advance and participate in politics.
Evidence III:
Legalism, developed by philosopher Hanfeizi, was widely adopted during the Qin dynasty. It emphasized the term "eye for an eye" and placed importance on order. Because of this, the government in Qin China enforced rules more strictly with no compassion for lawbreakers.
Understanding:
This tendency of adhering to the prevalent religion has repeatedly been observed throughout history. Although Hinduism, Confucianism, and Legalism emerged between 600 BCE and 600 CE, Christianity was embraced in medieval Europe in the 15th century. Priests were deities of supreme power who finally surpassed the king in power.
Contextualization:
Large trade routes, particularly the Silk Road, helped civilizations like China and India grow between 600 BCE and 600 CE. As a result, interactions between places were more intense, and concepts and cultures—like religion, technology, and language—were disseminated. As the empires extended and grew in strength, they were more likely to lay the groundwork for a government.
