Answer:
ISSUE Whether flag burning constitutes "symbolic speech" protected by the First Amendment. RULING Yes. REASONING (5-4) The majority of the Court, according to Justice William Brennan, agreed with Johnson and held that flag burning constitutes a form of "symbolic speech" that is protected by the First Amendment.
Explanation:
Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag enforced in 48 of the 50 states.
The answer is “life-span”. The Life Span Approach studies the
progress of individuals which occurs from birth to demise. Development is a difficult
procedure, which comprises of fading and demise. This approach cautiously examines
the progress of individuals with high opinion to evolving stages.
Answer:
restoration ecology
Explanation:
restoration ecology refers to a scientific knowledge that is aimed to restore an environment that has been damaged due to some circumstances (can either caused by natural disaster or human factors),
Restoration ecology will factors both abiotic and biotic factors durng the restoration process . It is aimed to maintain a balanced ecosystem with original organisms before the destruction occurred.
This is why the researchers above made the effort to invasive species with native species to produce an ecosystem more similar to the one that existed before.