<span>According to sociologist Talcott parsons, the preferred or most functional human condition is "being healthy".
</span><span>Talcott Parsons considered society to be working like a human body, contending that establishments in the public eye resembled organs in the body – each performing particular capacities which were important to the upkeep of the entirety. Parsons contended that parts of society ought to be comprehended as far as what they add to the upkeep of the entirety.
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Given that Zachariah is 5 years old, contemporary developmentalists would say that he is at the stage of life that is known as early childhood.
Early childhood is that stage of human development that occurs when the child is from the ages of 2 to 8. This closely happens after the period of infancy and follows the middle childhood period.
This period is a time when the child would go through great physical, cognitive and language changes.
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According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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Answer:
B. Disruptive innovation
Explanation:
A disruptive innovation is an innovation whose application affects how a market or industry functions significantly, it requires a major change in the way consumers live and creates a new market and value chain. Examples of disruptive innovation are; the internet, radio, smart phones, steel mini mills, etc.
Other countries have faced inadequate infrastructure and untaught citizens about the market economy. Some countries also didn’t have laws in place to help support a market economy.
