Answer:
<em>McCulloch v. Maryland</em> (1819) was a landmark Supreme Court case that contributed to defining the political relationship between the central government and the states by establishing implied powers and federal supremacy over the states.
The case of <em>McCulloch v. Maryland</em> emerged as the United States Congress sought to reestablish a national bank in 1816; consequently, the Second Bank of the United States was chartered. In 1818, the State of Maryland’s legislature required taxes on all banks not chartered by the state, which included the Second Bank of the United States. James McCulloch, a cashier at the Baltimore branch of the bank in Maryland, would refuse to pay this tax, leading Maryland to file a lawsuit against McCulloch to collect the tax. The case would make its way to the Supreme Court of the United States, where the questions of a national bank’s constitutionality and whether the states had the power to tax a national bank (and thereby the central government) arose. In unanimity, Chief Justice John Marshall’s Supreme Court answered the aforementioned questions by ruling that under the United States Constitution’s Article I, Section 8, Necessary and Proper Clause, the federal government was vested with the implied powers to create a national bank, affirming both the constitutionality of the Second Bank of the United States and the idea that states did not have the power to tax a national bank because the central government reigns supreme over the states.
Chief Justice Marshall’s decision in this case effectively established the superiority of the central government to the states.
What group gained control of palestine as a result of the crusades?<span>Ask for deta</span>
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Answer: Slavery was a point of contention in the United States since the country's founding. The disagreement intensified as the 1800s began. In 1820, the Missouri Compromise established a boundary that wouldn't allow new slave states above this line. Dred Scott had been taken by his owner to an area in which slavery had been made illegal because of the Missouri Compromise.
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The correct answer is all of above.
After the end of the WWII, a political process of decolonization was boost by the UN in order to put an end to Colonialism, which was mostly of European origin, and that gave rise to the national independence of many countries mainly across Africa and Asia. Important examples of these struggles taking place in European colonies were India and Pakistan, which got their independence from the UK in 1947; Jordan got its independence from the UK in 1946; Laos did the same in 1949 ending the French rule; Libya got its independence from Italy in 1951. Algeria fought against the French control for eight years and got its independence in 1962. Many other countries followed this same process for many decades, all of them in the regions of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
