Washington:
Whiskey Rebellion-tax protest in the early 1790s during Washington's time in office.
The Start of the French Revolution
The First National Bank established by Alexander Hamilton
Adams:
XYZ Affair
Quasi War (naval battles between the US and France)
The correct answer is: [B]: "<span>right against cruel or unusual punishment" .
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Note that the "right against cruel or unusual punishment" is protected by the "8th {Eighth} Amendment of the U.S. Consitution" — NOT the "Fifth {5th} Amendment".
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The Schlieffen Plan was created by General Count Alfred von Schlieffen in December 1905. The Schlieffen Plan was the operational plan for a designated attack on France once Russia, in response to international tension, had started to mobilise her forces near the German border