It results in lower short run average cost in economies of sale .
<h3>Economies of scale</h3>
Economies of scale refers to the situation where, as the quantity of output goes up, the cost per unit goes down. This is the idea behind “warehouse stores” like Costco or Walmart. In everyday language: a larger factory can produce at a lower average cost than a smaller factory. Figure 2 illustrates the idea of economies of scale, showing the average cost of producing an alarm clock falling as the quantity of output rises. For a small-sized factory like S, with an output level of 1,000, the average cost of production is $12 per alarm clock. For a medium-sized factory like M, with an output level of 2,000, the average cost of production falls to $8 per alarm clock. For a large factory like L, with an output of 5,000, the average cost of production declines still further to $4 per alarm clock.
One prominent example of economies of scale occurs in the chemical industry. Chemical plants have a lot of pipes. The cost of the materials for producing a pipe is related to the circumference of the pipe and its length. However, the volume of chemicals that can flow through a pipe is determined by the cross-section area of the pipe.
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Answer: an offset against ordinary income of $3,000 and a NSTCL carryforward of $2,400
Explanation:
Feom the question, we are told that in the current year, Norris, an individual, has $59,000 of ordinary income, a net short-term Capital loss (NSTCL) of $9,100 and a net long-term capital gain (NLTCG) of $3,700.
From his capital gains and losses, Norris reports an an offset against ordinary income of $3,000 and the a net short-term Capital loss (NSTCL) balance carryforward will be the difference between the net short-term Capital loss (NSTCL) of $9,100 and a net long-term capital gain (NLTCG) of $3,700 and the offset against ordinary income. This will be:
= ($9100 - $3700) - $3000
= $5400 - $3000
= $2400
Answer:
Option "B" is the correct answer to the following question:
Explanation:
In business or business cycle period Cartels and comparable collusive agreements are simpler to design and implement and maintain during business time or periods of business-cycle stability and high employment, assuming all other factors are equal.
Answer: This chart demonstrates that the marginal cost initially decreases as production increases.
Marginal Cost refers to the cost of producing an additional unit of a good. As production increases, marginal costs will initially decrease.
In the short run, factors of production like capital are fixed. Only labor is variable and varies with the number of units produced. Initially, employing more labor results in better productivity and help in decreasing the marginal costs. However, as more units of labor are employed, labor become less productive and the law of diminishing marginal returns sets in. Hence the marginal cost curve begins to rise.
