Answer:
B
Explanation:
Totalitarianism is a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens.
Republicanism
Despite the church control of the various city states that emerged after the fall of the western roman empire,most states vested actual powers on consuls who were elected annually by city assemblies which was a great contrast with feudal Europe and its monarchies.
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Great question. A dictator’s powers werepermitted by the Roman Senate — and according to the Roman constitution, for a limited period of time. In theory, a dictator for life would be as powerful as a king; however, because such powers were traditionally granted by the Senate, there was the significance that they could also be taken away by the Senate.
But with a king (that is, “Rex” in Latin), the office of king was in theory granted not by the Senate at all — which was only an advisory body to a king — but by the gods themselves. No vote by the Senate could even challenge the authority of a king. I suppose that by throwing out the Tarquin kings, the Romans had made a statement that they had misunderstood the will of the gods when they had accepted such terrible rulers.
The other difference is that a king passed the kingship onto an heir, that is, a son. It was far from clear that a “Dictator for Life” would pass that office on to a son. So, one (kingship) was permanent; the other was not.
Ironically, when Augustus, the grand nephew of Julius Caesar, became the first true “Emperor,” he ultimately was more powerful than many a king. But because he kept the outward forms of the Republic (such as the Senate) and avoided the dreaded title “Rex,” many Romans felt for a long time they still lived in a Republic.
In The Social Contract (1762), Rousseau argues that freedom and authority are not contradictory, since legitimate laws are founded on the general will of the citizens. In obeying the law, the individual citizen is thus only obeying himself as a member of the political community.
Answer:
Puritans
Explanation:
Puritans were Protestant and were very attached to their religion.