Answer:
1 (a)
Since p = 10 - Q,
Revenue = p × Q=10Q - Q2
Hence, MR = 10 - 2Q.
MC is given fixed at 4.
Demand function is Q = 10 - p.
Plotting all these values in graph attached picture, we get
1 (b)
The monopolist will yield where MR = MC. So,
10 - 2Q = 4
Q = 3.
At this quantity, P = 7.
1 (c)
Consumer Surplus = Area of Triangle ABC = 0.5 × 3 × 3 = 4.5
Producer Surplus = Area of Rectangle ABEF = 3 × 3 = 9
2 (a)
Since the price is now P = MC = 4, this means
Q = 10 – 4 = 6.
2 (b)
The consumer surplus in this case would be = 0.5 × 6 × 6 = 18
The producer surplus will be zero.
2 (c)
Deadweight Loss = Total Surplus in Case B - Total Surplus in Case A
18 - 13.5 = 4.5
Answer: an absolutely personal and independent activity
Explanation:
Since Schweitzer realized that direct human service can only be accomplished when one collaborates with an official organization, this shows that he wanted to be an absolutely personal and independent activity.
In such case, he wants an activity that will be free from the outside control. Other options are wrong as he wasn't really interested in funding of organizations, or increasing the number of official organizations that are dedicated to direct human service.