No, developed countries aren't facing the challenge of hight birth rates, instead, they are facing problems like: corruption, bad policies, and lack of infrastructure along with conflict from other countries or within their own.
The Espionage Act, one of the federal government's most potent laws, is also regarded as one of its most contentious legislation.
The federal government's attempts to control espionage and public criticism of its military operations during World War I led to the creation of the Espionage Act of 1917. The Sedition Act was the name given to amendments made to it in May 1918.
The Civil Liberties Bureau was established in response to the debate over the 1917 Espionage Act (the predecessor of the American Civil Liberties Union). In the years immediately following World War I, the act served as the foundation for several significant Supreme Court cases.
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Answer:
A. election of a national president
Explanation: sale of land, agreements between nations and wars between nations all include relations between multiple nations, however election of a national president is only inside the nation and can’t effect boundaries.
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