The answer is reunification under the Eleventh Dynasty after
period of defragmentation did rulers of Egypt accomplish during the Middle
Kingdom. When the Eleventh Dynasty reunified Egypt it had to create a central
administration such as had not occurred in Egypt since the downfall of the Old
Kingdom government. To do this, it chosen people to positions which had fallen
out of use in the decentralized First Intermediate Period. Highest among these
was the Vizier.
In Russia, World War I became the catalyst for the ovethrow of Czar Nicholas II and the rise of the Communist Party (Bolshevik Revolution) led by Vladmir Lenin. Russia became the first Communist country. Communism eventually spread to small countries near Russia and eventually spread to Cuba, China and Vietnam.
Catherine can be described a such because she had no constitution for her country. She ruled by her own decision not by a written code. Her laws had to be upheld. She herself quoted that, "The Sovereign is Absolute."
hope that helped;P
Bartolomé de las Casas wrote it in 1552.
