Answer:
13%
Explanation:
the new cost of equity = old cost of equity + [(debt / equity) x (old cost of equity - cost of debt)]
the new cost of equity = 12%+ [(20 / 80) x (12% - 8%)] = 12% + 1% = 13%
Since we are in the MM world, taxes do not exist, therefore they are not included in the equation.
Answer:
(Decrease, Increase)
Explanation:
When the government formulates and implements policies aimed at increasing equality, the society will experience a reduction in the level of efficiency. For example, an increase in income tax on wealthiest Americans, and redistribution of the tax revenue to the poorest Americans would may discourage the wealthy from taking more income-generating activities which create jobs, this is not optimal. At the same time, this policy would reduces the peoples’ incentive to work hard to earn their own money.
Owner's equity at the beginning of the year is
Assets-liabilities
60,000−17,000=43,000
Owner's equity at the end of the year is
Beginning balance+revenues-expenses+additional investment-withdrawal amount
43,000+48,000−36,000
+8,000−9,000
=54,000
Owner's equity changed by
ending balance-beginning balance
54,000−43,000=11,000. ..answer
Answer:
Proportional Tax
Explanation:
A proportional tax imposes the same flat rate (in %) on income as payable tax.
Other types of taxes are Progressive and Regressive Tax. In progressive, the higher you earn, the higher tax you pay while in Regressive, the higher you earn, the lower income tax paid and vice versa.
Answer:
The correct answer is: No, this situation is impossible.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the reality the situation with the demand curve is all the opposite. The <em>law of demand</em> establishes that there is an indirect relationship between the price of a product and its quantity demanded in the market, therefore that when the price of a good increases then its quantity demanded decreases. And it is by logic as well, because no one will buy more of something if the products is more expensive than it was before. Therefore that the situation in the text is impossible and it could only be opposite.
