Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
During an economic activity between the two parties, if the third party is affected (Positively or negatively) by this economic transaction then this is known as externality.
There are two types of externalities:
(i) Positive externality: When the third party is positively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.
(ii) Negative externality: When the third party is negatively affected by an economic transaction between the two parties.
Now, suppose there is a steel manufacturing company for the consumers. But the people who lives near this company have to bear the cost of the pollution created by the company. This is a negative externality.
If the value of the investment grows 2% and you earn a dividend of $8.00. Your HPR was 12%.
<h3>HOLDING PERIOD RETURN (HPR)</h3>
Using this formula
HPR=Investment grow+(Dividend/Beginning investment)
Let plug in the formula
HPR=2% + ($8/$80)
HPR=2% +10%
HPR=12%
Therefore If the value of the investment grows 2% and you earn a dividend of $8.00. Your HPR was 12%.
Learn more about HPR here:brainly.com/question/20383546
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Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Substantive is a type of auditing procedure. It involves the process of examining financial statements and other related documents to check for error.
These tests are conducted to ensure that the financial records are complete and correct.
These procedures are conducted by an auditor and include examining journal entering, testing account balances and transactions.
Though it does not include requesting a cut off bank statement to be mailed to the client.