<u>Similarities between America and Europe:</u>
Both introduced new crops like corns, beans and potatoes. The interaction between Europe and America led to the spread diseases like malaria which spread from Europe to America leading to decline in population of America. Foreign animals were exchanged between America and Europe. America got horses and pigs while Europe got animals like alpacas and pack animals.
<u>The differences between Europe and America:</u>
In America, the spread of diseases led to a decline in population whereas In Europe because of valuable crops, the population increased. For America, the environment changed because of overgrazing by animals but for Europe, the environmental impact was minimal.
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For Adam Smith, nature would have created equal men.
For Smith, there are two different standards with which - now one, now another - we compare ourselves. We will be more or less proud and / or vain, according to the adopted pattern.
Socialisation refers to the process of learning and using one’s culture. It prepares a person to live within a human society. Primary socialisation is when a child learns attitude, values and appropriate actions as members of a particular culture. Secondary socialisation refers to the process of learning the appropriate behaviour as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. Adult socialisation is the process of learning the practices and expectations associated with a social role. Humans have a constant need to belong which is why we live together in a society rather than individually. As long at we are exposed to new people and cultures, socialisation can’t stop. Therefore generalising that it is a life long process.
