(A) Brighter, Because stars are 10 billion times brighter than the sun.
Blood pressure
This is indicated in Starling's Hypothesis in which there is fluid movement due to filtration across the wall of capillary. This is dependent between hydrostatic pressure gradient and oncotic pressure across the capillary. The balance of these forces allow the net driving pressure for filtration. The net fluid influc is proportional to this net driving pressure. The leakage of proteins across the capillary membrane has important effects and has corresponding cause in the balance of forces.
Acetylcholine<span>Distributed throughout central nervous system. Involved in arousal, attention, memory, motivation, and movement. Involved in muscle action through presence at neuromuscular junctions. Degeneration of neurons that produce Ache is linked to Alzheimer's disease. Too much ACh- spasms, tremors, too little- paralysis or torpor.</span>
The answer is K-selected.
Based on the evolutionary strategies, species can be r-selected or K-selected. The characteristics of K-selected species are: large size of organisms, long lifespan, late maturity, few offspring, etc. On the contrary, the characteristics of r-selected species are: small size of organisms, short lifespan, early maturity, many offspring, etc
Answer:
The environment in which these predator/prey species exist has a specific carrying capacity. The prey species has to add the number of prey individuals equal to the number of prey individuals that have been removed by the predator. If they cannot maintain this balance, then both the species will become extinct.
Explanation: