Answer:
Parasitism
Explanation:
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is a parasitic chytrid fungus which is responsible for the declining population of amphibians in the rain forests of Panama and Australia.
The fungus grows on the keratinized layer of epidermis on amphibian skin and makes a thick covering of fungus on the amphibian's skin. So as amphibian's skin helps them to maintain the proper osmotic balance in the body so when a thick fungus grows on their skin they are not able to maintain the correct osmotic balance in their body which leads to amphibian death.
So as Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is a parasitic fungus and gets its nutrition from the frog body and do not kill frog immediately as in predation therefore this relationship can be considered as parasitism.
Answer:
C. There is no genetic drift
Explanation:
A population is said to be in genetic equilibrium when the genetic variation of a population remains constant over many generations.
For a population to remain in genetic equilibrium it is necessary that external factors that disturb the equilibrium should not be present.
The external factors that are responsible for disturbing the genetic equilibrium are mutations, non-random mating, genetic drift and gene flow.
Genetic drift occurs when due to a chance event the allele frequency of a population either increases or decreases and this is usually common in small populations.
Thus, genetic drift should not occur so that the population can be in genetic equilibrium.
Answer:
<em>Yes, the abiotic components interact with the biotic components in an ecosystem.</em>
Explanation:
The abiotic components are the non- living components of an ecosystem. The biotic components are the living components of an ecosystem. Abiotic factors such as sunlight, temperature etc directly affect the biotic components.
For example, the light of the sun is an abiotic component which provides energy to the biotic components, plants, to produce food. Soil is also an abiotic component which provides nutrients and water for the plants which are biotic components.
