Answer:
B)The cost of energy for a company can be both a fixed cost and a variable cost.
Explanation:
Energy is a fixed cost because it is an utility that companies have to pay regardless of the level of production; they need energy to function.
Energy is a variable cost because energy is an input to production, and the amount of energy used (and hence its cost) can vary a lot depending on how much output is produced. In the question, ethanol is referenced, which is also a type of variable cost, because it is an energy source that depends on another input (corn), and its used as a substitue for gasoline.
Market structure is determined by the number and relative size of the firms in an industry.
- Market structure describes how different industries are categorized and distinguished based on how fiercely and in what ways they compete with one another for customers' goods and services. There are four different kinds of market structures: monopolistic competition, oligopolistic markets, perfect competition, and monopolistic markets.
- In economics, market structure illustrates how businesses are categorized and distinguished according to the sorts of items they sell and how external circumstances and elements impact their operations. It is simpler to comprehend the peculiarities of various marketplaces when there is a clear market structure.
- The four types of economic market structures are oligopoly, monopoly, perfect competition, and monopolistic competition. The following characteristics explain why the categories are different: In oligopoly, there are few producers, many in perfect and monopolistic competition, and one in monopoly.
Thus the correct answer is Option D.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": both the value of a good to society and the cost to society of making the good.
Explanation:
Price is the monetary value of a good or service that consumers are willing to pay and producers are willing to accept. <em>For companies, it represents the production costs of the good plus the unitary revenue they expect to obtain. For consumers, it is the value they provide to the good offered according to the type of need the good is destined to fulfill.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer is all of the above
Explanation:
Scrap or the rework costs are the costs which is incurred in order to repair the items that are defective. And the decision to rework or scrap an item or product, ground on the benefits or advantage of the incremental costs.
If the reworked units generate or yield greater advantage or benefit rather than the selling them as scrap, then the decision to rework will be considered.
And if the decision of rework is taken, then the management should consider the incremental costs, revenue or profit from selling the defective units as scarp and the lost profit on selling and making the new units while the rework is performed.
