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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
5

The double-entry principle in the balance-of-payments

Business
1 answer:
Sliva [168]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The Current account is for goods and services.

The Financial account is for exchange of currencies and financial assets across countries.

Miguel, a U.S. resident, buys an HDTV set for  $2,500 and sends it to Mexico as a gift to his parents. <u>DEBIT CURRENT ACCOUNT. CREDIT CURRENT ACCOUNT. </u>

Miguel buys the good in the U.S. and then sends it so this falls under the current account alone.

Arielle, a French tourist, stays at a hotel in San  Francisco and pays $400 for it with her debit  card issued by a French bank. <u>DEBIT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT. CREDIT CURRENT ACCOUNT. </u>

The Financial account should be debited to show that currency is coming into the U.S. from outside the country and current account should be credited for services rendered.

A U.S. computer manufacturer purchases hard  drives from a Korean company, paying the funds  from its bank account in Korea. <u>DEBIT CURRENT ACCOUNT. CREDIT FINANCIAL ACCOUNT. </u>

Current account should be debited to reflect that goods are coming into the country but the financial account should be credited to show that currency is leaving the ownership of an American entity so it is passing out of American hands.

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If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________

A. a significant number of people will be willing to risk their funds by investing them in local businesses.

Explanation:

Other options are likely to occur, except option A.  Investors cannot risk their capital investing in the local economy.  This is the fate of an economy where property rights are not protected.  This also underlines the need for each government to ensure that property rights are recognized and legally protected.

8 0
3 years ago
You prepare the direct materials purchase budgets for Clair Jams and Jellies. In June, the company plans to sell 134 cases of pe
prisoha [69]

Answer:

A: $20,213

Explanation:

Required Inventory at end of June = 200 pounds

Leftover inventory from May = 80 pounds

Jars sold in June = 134 cases x 14 jars/case = 1,876 jars

The total amount required for each jar is the sum of the amount per jar plus wastage and spoilage:

R=0.70+0.30+0.25 = 1.25\ pounds/jar

The total amount of pounds needed to be bought in June is the weight required for all the 1,876 jars, plus the required Inventory at end of June minus the leftover inventory from May:

N=1.25*1,876 +200-80\\N=2,465\ pounds

The reported amount for direct materials purchase budget (DM) for peach jam is given by:

DM =2,465*\$8.20\\DM=\$20,213

3 0
3 years ago
If the firm spends the additional $293,000 for advertising in year 2, what is the sales level in dollars required to equal the y
V125BC [204]

Question Completion:

Eagle Company makes the MusicFinder, a sophisticated satellite radio. Eagle has experienced a steady growth in sales for the past five years. However, Ms. Luray, Eagle's CEO, believes that to maintain the company's present growth will require an aggressive advertising campaign next year. To prepare for the campaign, the company's accountant, Mr. Bednarik, has prepared and presented to Ms. Luray the following data for the current year, Year 1:

Variable costs:

Direct labor (per unit)                $92

Direct materials (per unit)           39

Variable overhead (per unit)       15

Total variable costs (per unit) $146

   

Fixed costs (annual):

Manufacturing                     $386,000

Selling                                    292,000

Administrative                       796,000

Total fixed costs (annual) $1,474,000

 

Selling price (per unit)  $419

Expected sales revenues, Year 1 (23,000 units) $9,637,000

Eagle has an income tax rate of 30 percent.

Answer:

Eagle Company

The sales level in dollars required to equal the year 1 after-tax operating profit is:

$10,086,587.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selling price per unit             $419

Total Variable cost per unit  $146

Contribution per unit           $273

Year 1 After-tax operating profit:

Sales revenue (23,000 * $419) = $9,637,000

Variable costs (23,000 * $146) =    3,358,000

Contribution (23,000 * $273) =   $6,279,000

Total fixed costs (annual) =           $1,474,000

Before Tax profit =                       $4,805,000

Income tax (30%) =                          1,441,500

After-Tax profit =                         $3,363,500

To produce the same after-tax profit, which is equal to $3,363,500 with the additional $293,000 for advertising in year 2, the before tax profit will also be $4,805,000.  And the new fixed costs will increase to $1,767,000 ($1,474,000 + $293,000).

Therefore, Sales unit to produce target profit of $4,805,000, equals to:

= (Fixed costs + Target profit)/Contribution margin per unit

= ($1,767,000 + $4,805,000)/$273

= 24,073 units

Sales level in dollars = 24,073 * $419 = $10,086,587

Check:

Variable cost = 3,514,658

Contribution    6,571,929

Fixed costs      1,767,000

Target profit   4,804,929 approx. = $4,805,000

7 0
3 years ago
"the fact that having capital punishment "on the table" causes many people to confess to crimes in order to have death "taken of
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Driveshaft see Tunguska
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3 years ago
Prime Corporation's building was destroyed by a tornado. The fair market value of the building at the time of the tornado was $4
Sergio [31]

Answer:

D) $150,000

Explanation:

Insurance proceeds that are not reinvested in replacing damaged property are taxed. Apparently Prime corporation didn't reinvest into replacing the property, so this transaction should be taxed as a property sale. Prime received $400,000 for the building with a $350,000 basis which results in a net gain = $50,000.

The other $100,000 were given as replacement income and therefore should be taxed as such.

So the total taxable amount = $50,000 + $100,000 = $150,000

4 0
3 years ago
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