Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence -enslaved his children
- This is evident following the death of his wife, he fathered six children with Sally Hemmings, where four out of them were raised to become slaves on the plantation. These children include Beverly, Harriet, Madison, and Eston Hemings.
George Washington, General in the Continental Army - tried to recapture an enslaved woman who escaped to New Hampshire
- Here, the runaway enslaved woman was known as Ona Judge, she was 22 years old when she fled in 1796. Washington tried to capture her again in 1799.
Sam Adams, politician, signer of the Declaration of Independence - failed to defend the property rights of Indigenous people.
- This is evident in his writings which are titled "The right of the Colonists." While Sam Adams fought for the freedom of the American settlers, he failed to defend the property rights of native Americans.
Hence, it can be concluded that many US founding fathers have contradictory characters.
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The Mayflower Contract best demonstrates D, the Social Contract Theory. The social contract theory is mist often an agreement between the ruled and its rulers which defines the rights and duties of everyone involved.
It was important that civil service positions were not hereditary so that officials would be well-qualified. The fear was that if these positions were hereditary or inherited by a parent then officials would not really qualify for the position they inherited. There would be no requirements to serve except that their parent was previously an official. By not allowing this officials would be required to qualify on their merits and not based on who they were related too. Thus better and more qualified officials would exist. The answer is A) so officials would be well-qualified.
Foreign Invasion. A series of foreign invasions affected Mughal Empire very badly. Attacks by Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali, which were themselves the consequences of the weakness of the Empire, drained the Empire of its wealth, ruined its trade and industry in the North, and almost destroyed its military power.
One example of conservative view of the government is <span>The government should protect individuals' freedoms
Conservatives tend to favor limited government and more freedom among individuals and the market. In the conservative view, the only job that government has is to regulate the market, protect the border, and provide security measures from military.</span>
