Answer:
Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Explanation:
Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and complement proteins.
Humoral immunity allows to distinguishes two groups of foreign substances. it involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood. </u>
Humoral immunity begins when an antigens bind to B cells. Interleukins or helper T cells provides a secondary signal to the B cells that activates a B cell and allows B cell proliferation. which roduces produce plasma cells. The plasma cell then produces antibodies which are identical to the specific antigen. The antibodies are the released and circulate through the body, binding to antigens. B cells the further produces memory cellss for future immunity.
So, Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
The products of light-dependent reaction are ATP and NADPH. They are essentially required to fix carbon dioxide and make glucose in light-independent reactions.
Light-dependent reactions are those that use the direct sunlight energy to make usable forms of chemical energy i.e., ATP and NADPH. For this, a pigment called chlorophyll is essential that has the ability to the capture the sunlight.
Light-independent reactions are those that do not directly depend on the sunlight energy to complete their process. Instead they are dependent on the products of light reactions so that they can fix atmospheric carbon dioxide and make glucose for the plant. Calvin cycle is the main process of light-independent reaction.
To know more about light-dependent reactions, here
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A nurse can
identify possible developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) during a newborn
assessment through asymmetry of the gluteal folds. Asymmetrical buttock creases can
suggest hip dysplasia in infants but an ultrasound or x-ray study will need to
be done to determine whether the hips are normal or not just like a hip click.
<span>The answer is D) atmosphere. There are four spheres of the Earth: 1. Lithosphere (from Greek word 'lithos' = rock), 2. Hydrosphere (from Greek word 'hydros' = water), 3. Biosphere (from Greek word 'bios' = life), and 4. Atmosphere (from Greek word 'atmos' = air). Condensation is the change of water vapour into the water, i.e. the change of water from its gaseous form into liquid form. Since water vapour is the part of air, condensation occur in the atmosphere.</span>
Rain and snow will occur in low air pressure.
When the pressure of the air is low, the air rise upward in the atmosphere and gets cool and condenses. The condensation causes the formation of clouds from water droplets and snow particle around the dust particle in the sky and at last the the condensation of water vapor causes the formation of rain.
