<span>Culturing unknown organisms, if this is the same as these answers:
</span>a. human insulin production by bacterial cells
<span>b. hepatities B vaccine production using yeast cells </span>
<span>c. insertion of genes from humans or plants into bacteria or viruses </span>
<span>d. culturing unknown organisms </span>
<span>e. amplification of DNA for microbe identification</span>
Answer:
In ionic bonds, there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Because of the transfer of electrons, the atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged, while the atoms that lose electrons will be positively charged. [1] If the atom has an additional electron, then the atom becomes a negative ion, known as anion. Meanwhile, if the atom loses electrons, then the atom becomes a positive ion or cation. [2] Because of the difference in charge between ions (positive ions and negative ions), the positive and negative ions will attract each other by electrostatic forces. This event is the basis of ionic bonding.
#sorry if wrong
Noctiluca scintillans, commonly known as the sea tinkle and also published as Noctiluca miliaris, is a free-living, nonparasitic, marine-dwelling species of dinoflagellate that exhibits bioluminescence when disturbed (popularly known as mareel). Its bioluminescence is produced throughout the cytoplasm of this single-celled protist, by a luciferin-luciferase reaction in thousands of spherically shaped organelles, called scintillons. Nonluminescent populations within the genus Noctiluca lack these scintillons.
Increase.
Unless there is more information missing from this passage; the quality of soil will increase as sustainability increases. With a lack of additions from foreign substances, the earth shall regain its initial strength to grow whatever crop.
This would be an example of D. <u>Founder Effect</u>
