The type of soil most likely to be found in the Arctic is the Tundra Soil.
The Tundra, is a landscape, very cold, it creates unique patterns in the ground. During summer, water can accumulate underground, then freeze, which drives the soil upward into a small hill call a Pingo. Tundra soils are formed at high latitudes. Tundra soils are generally frozen, and are classifed as Gelisols.
They were holding off amwerican forces
A : the rest of them aren’t talked about in the excerpt besides the poor conditions of the messengers
Dwight D. Eisenhower was the commander during world war II in U.S.A.