The writer uses the historical fact that women have been denied the right to vote to convince the reader that the nation has not lived.
The Greek term for "word" is logos. It is the source of the term "logic." Aristotle refers to "reasoned discourse" or "the argument" when he talks about logos. When we try to persuade others of anything using logic rather than trying to appeal to their emotions, we are using logos. 
Logos or Logical arguments include things like data, statistics, and common sense. For instance, the writer in this paragraph employs logos, or historical information, to show that by denying women the right to vote, the nation has not lived as they make up half of the population.
Learn more about logos here
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Its expresses one's opinion in a way considered annoying pompous and dogmatic.
Ex. People are pontificated when you kept asking questions, google it! Lazy!
        
             
        
        
        
The last one is correct i think 
        
             
        
        
        
A. the author telling you a character’s traits.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Bagheera is a fictional character in Rudyard Kipling's Mowgli stories in The Jungle Book (coll. 1894) and The Second Jungle Book (coll. 1895). He is a black panther (melanistic Indian leopard) who serves as friend, protector and mentor to the "man-cub" Mowgli. The word bagheera is Hindustani for panther or leopard, although the root word bagh means tiger.
Explanation: