Answer:
a network of proteins that holds homologues together.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
The synaptonemal complex is a network of proteins that holds homologues (homologous chromosomes) together.
Generally, a synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) is formed between homologous chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. Also, synaptonemal complex is important for the formation of the four sister chromatids referred to as tetrads.
Furthermore, the synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) has a tripartite structure which comprises of the following components;
I. SC protein-1 (SYCP1).
II. SC protein-2 (SYCP2).
III. SC protein-3 (SYCP3).
In conclusion, the synaptonemal complex plays a significant role in synapsis, recombination and chromosome pairing.
Answer:
8 chromosomes in each daughter cell
Explanation:
Mitosis creates identical cells. If there are 8 chromosomes in the parent cell, there will be 8 chromosomes in each daughter cell. The way it works is that in late Interphase, the number of chromosomes and DNA double. In this case there would be 16 chromosomes. And when the cell splits into two during cytokinesis, each of the two would get half the chromosomes. Hence, there would be 8 chromosomes in each daughter cell.
Excitatory neurotransmitters cause the neuron to fire, and Inhibitory neurotransmitters cause the neuron not to fire.
Impulses are the signals passed from one neuron to another on the action of a stimulus. The impulses passed can be electrical or chemical. Neurotransmitters are the chemical molecules that help in the transfer of impulses between two neurons.
Chemicals like epinephrine, norepinephrine, and glutamate when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron activate the receptors of other neurons, thereby initiating the other neuron to fire. These chemicals are called excitatory neurotransmitters.
Chemicals like GABA and glycine, when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron do not activate the receptors of other neurons and hence the neurons will not fire the impulse. These chemicals are called inhibitory neurotransmitters.
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Answer:
The period focused on self-actualization and one's ability to accept what is going on in one's life. The earliest Renaissance literature appeared in Italy in the 14th century; Petrarch, Machiavelli, and Ariosto are notable examples of Italian Renaissance writers.
Explanation: