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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
10

Suppose that when disposable income decreases by $2,000, consumption spending increases by $1500. Given this information, we kno

w that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is
Business
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75

Explanation:

The computation of the marginal propensity to consume is shown below:

MPC = Change in consumption ÷Change in disposable income

where,

The Change  in consumption is 1500

ANd, the Change in disposable income is 2000

So,

MPC is

= $1,500 ÷ $2,000

= 0.75

hence, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75

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Builtrite's upper management has been comparing their books to industry standards and came up with the following question: Why i
Vesna [10]

Answer:

Builtrite has higher than average operating expenses

Explanation:

Subtracting cost of goods sold from net sales will give you gross profit. The reason of high gross profit could be company is able to sell its products at a higher price or it is able to keep its cost of goods sold at a lower level than industry standards.

A higher-than-industry-average gross profit margin increases your chances of generating a net profit provided that you are able to keep your expenses within industry average levels.

Operating profit is the pre-tax profit or in other words it is calculated by subtracting operating expenses from the gross profit. Operating profit margin is equal to operating income divided by the total revenue. A lower operating margin despite of having higher gross profit is because the company is not able to control its operating expenses or in other words they are incurring higher operating expenses as compare to industry.

4 0
3 years ago
The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc., are rivals in th
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc.

Financial leverage and profitability Ratio Analysis

A. Computation of debt and coverage ratios:

1. debt ratio  = Total debt to Total assets x 100

Pelican = $1,000,000/$10,000,000 x 100

= 10%

Timberland =v$5,000,000/$10,000,000 x 100

= 50%

2. times interest earned ratio = EBIT/Interests

Pelican = $6,250,000/$100,000

= 62.5 times

Timberland = $6,250,000/$500,000

= 12.5 times

A discussion of their financial risk and ability to cover the costs:

Pelican Paper's financial leverage is 10% compared to Timberland's 50%, showing that debt creditors finance and lay claim to half of the company's assets.  This is very high and not attractive to potential investors and creditors.  Timberland has already hampered its ability to borrow more as it is highly leveraged.  Whereas Pelican Paper can meet its debt obligations and pay its interest expenses 62.5 times from current earnings, these pale in comparison with Timberland's 12.5 times, further jeopardizing its opportunities for more debt financing.

B. Calculation of the profitability ratios:

1. Operating profit margin  = EBIT/Sales x 100

Pelican Paper = $6,250,000/$25,000,000 x 100 = 25%

Timberland = $6,250,000/$25,000,000 x 100 = 25%

2. Net profit margin  = (EBIT less Interest)/Sales x 100

Pelican Paper = ($6,250,000 - $100,000)/$25,000,000 x 100

= $6,150,000/$25,000,000 x 100 = 24.6%

Timberland = ($6,250,000 - $500,000)/$25,000,000 x 100

= $5,750,000/$25,000,000 x 100 = 23%

3. Return on total assets  = EBIT/Total Assets x 100

Pelican Paper = $6,250,000/$10,000,000 x 100

= 62.5%

Timberland = $6,250,000/$10,000,000 x 100

= 62.5%

4. Return on common equity = Earnings available to Common Stockholders/Equity x 100

Pelican = $3,690,000/$9,000,000 x 100

= 41%

Timberland = $3,450,000/$5,000,000 x 100

= 69%

A discussion of their profitability relative to one another:

The two companies make the same level of operating profit margin at 25%, but Pelican's net profit margin of 24.6% is better than Timberland's 23%.  They show that Pelican's management has better ability to control expenses than Timberland's.

The returns on assets are similar for both companies, but Timberland performed better than Pelican Paper in terms of the return on equity.  This shows that Timberland with ROE of 69% is making larger returns for its common stockholders than Pelican because it is leveraging debts, whose interests are tax-deductible, and also using less equity in generating the returns.

C. The larger debt of Timberland has made it more profitable than Pelican Paper because the debt interests are deductible from EBIT before tax expense is computed and it reduces the tax burden for the company, thus making it to pay less tax and saving more profits for distribution to its stockholders.

However, this higher return to the investors in Timberland also comes with higher risks, as the investors are exposed to debt risks, higher pressure to satisfy debt creditors, heightened interference and oversight from creditors since they own half of the assets of the company, and an increased threat of business takeover in case of debt default.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Items                        Pelican Paper, INC    Timberland Forest, INC

Total assets              $10,000,000               $10,000,000

Total equity                  9,000,000                   5,000,000

Total Debt                     1,000,000                   5,000,000

Annual Interest                100,000                      500,000

Total Sales                 25,000,000                25,000,000

EBIT                              6,250,000                  6,250,000

Earnings available for  common

stockholders               3,690,000                   3,450,000

b) Ratio computation and analysis help companies to compare their performances and positions with competitors.  They can spot risks facing a company and even point out ways to address such business risks.

8 0
3 years ago
A company has the following asset account balances: Buildings and equipment $9,200,000 Accumulated depreciation 1,200,000 Patent
Elis [28]

Answer:

$14,000,000

Explanation:

To be reported under Property, Plant and Equipment:

= (Buildings and equipment - Accumulated depreciation) + Land Improvements + Land

= ($9,200,000 - $1,200,000) + $1,000,000 + 5,000,000

= $8,000,000 + $1,000,000 + 5,000,000

= $14,000,000

Note:

(1) Intangible Assets (Patents) will be reported after Plant, Property and Equipment. These are not a part of plant, Property and Equipment.

(2) There is no information about the useful life of the Land, so the value of land improvements will be included in the property, plant, & equipment section.

7 0
2 years ago
Why does the use of several depressants at once often prove to be a lethal combination?
Leona [35]

<span>The nervous system uses Gamma-Amino Butyric acid (GABA) as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. The use of several depressants increases the transmission of GABA that may cause the nervous system to slow down. The reaction of the body to several depressants is also unpredictable which makes it more dangerous.</span>

8 0
3 years ago
Kingsbury Manufacturing has net sales revenue of $850,000, cost of goods sold of $344,600, and all other expenses of $328,300. T
gladu [14]

Answer:

56.46%

Explanation:

The computation of the gross profit percentage is shown below

Gross profit percentage is

= (Sales - cost of goods sold) ÷ (Sales) × 100

where,

Sales is $850,000

And, the cost of goods sold is $344,600

Now placing these values to the above formula

So, the gross profit percentage is

= ($850,000 - $344,600) ÷ ($850,000) × 100

= $505,400  ÷ $850,000 × 100

= 56.46%

8 0
3 years ago
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