The correct answers are B and E, since both fascism and communism spread worldwide as a result of the political and economic consequences of the Great Depression.
Fascism is an ideology, a political movement and a type of State of totalitarian and undemocratic character; created by the Italian Benito Mussolini, spread in interwar Europe from 1918 to 1939 as a result of the economic and social crises that hit Italy after the First World War, including among those the Great Depression.
Communism also expanded as a consequence of this crisis. Marxist economic theory had been developing since the middle of the 19th century, but since the Russian Revolution it had an effective application. At the outbreak of the Great Depression, Russia was not affected due to its policies of strong market control, so the world saw communism as an alternative to the capitalism, able to avoid future economic crises.
Answer:
The Ottoman Empire was the most religiously diverse empire in Europe and Asia. Macedonia, the southernmost Balkan regions and Asia Minor, which formed historically and in the minds of late Ottoman elites the territorial core of the empire, housed large groups of Christians and a significant number of Jews. Religious diversity characterized the core regions of the Islamic empire. Struck by an existential crisis beginning in the late 18th century, the Ottoman state undertook reforms, declared the equality of its subjects, willingly maintained its diversity and even institutionalised the cultural and religious autonomies which it had given its Christian and Jewish communities. When the Ottoman state failed to defend its territory and sovereignty, the Young Turk Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), the revolutionary rulers who gained power in a coup, finally decided on a program of national homogenization in Asia Minor which it carried out in 1914-1918. The CUP classified the Ottoman populations and dealt with them through resettlement, dispersion, expulsion and destruction – depending on the populations' assimilability into a Turko-Muslim nation in the Anatolian core. It judged the Muslims, in particular the Kurds, assimilable, but the Christian groups non-assimilable.
Explanation:
B. American leaders feared Japan would never surrender without horrific losses.
