When a diffusion comes along it usually causes diversity between the people who diffused it.
example:
john : i hate this culture!
jane : shut ur mouth !
john : this needs diversity !
I think it is the Microscope. Robert Hooke was a scientist who came up with the law of elasticity, the Hooke's law as well his pioneering work using the microscope to document observations of a variety of samples in his book. Hook published a book Micrographia, an accurate and detailed record of his observations through his microscope.
The main thing that distinguish romanticsm and the enlightment is the basis of action. The Enlightment relied on rational thought and objective facts while Romanticsm relied on emotion and subjectivity.
So, the match would be:
Enlightment
2. the importance of reason and science in studying society
3. an intellectual and artistic movement <span>
</span><span>5. questioning of the absolute control of monarchs
</span>
Romanticsm
<span>1. national identity based on language or culture
</span><span>4. democratic principles based on basic human rights
</span>6a response to the ideals of rationalism
Listen carefully to them and ask for help if you need to.