Answer:
The ulama advised the caliph. Caliph was the religious and political leader of all Muslims till the 9th century.
Explanation:
Middle Ages is the period in European history from the collapse of Roman civilization to the period of the Renaissance that is from 5th century to the beginning of 13th, 14th or 15th century according to the various regions of Europe.
Religion and government were very much connected in the Muslim states. The ulama advised the caliph. Caliph was the religious and political leader of all Muslims till the 9th century.
The ulama were important religious scholars and experts in Sharia law and
Caliph was the leader of the umma.
Jody was very determined, he even told Janie before they got there that he was planning to make it a very nice town, he wanted to make it good enough for people to come in and buy land.
Answer :
The main advantage of using email to complain about a service or product is :
A; an email can be sent to multiple people at the same time
Email has two features of Cc and Bcc. Cc or the carbon copy feature helps to send the email to multiple persons and they they see all the people to whom the email has been sent. Bcc or the blank carbon copy feature helps to send the email to multiple recipients without the knowledge of the original recipient.
These features of the email prove to be advantageous while complaining about a service or a product. With the help of these features one can keep all the concerned people in the loop. Also a blank carbon copy can be sent to family members to keep a record of the original complaint.