<span>I'd say members of the educated middle class</span>
Pope Urban II said that because "Deus vult!" or "God wills it!"
European exploration<span> of Sub-Saharan </span>Africa<span> begins with the Age of Discovery in the</span>15th century<span>, pioneered by Portugal under Henry the Navigator. ... The European powers were content to establish trading posts along the coast while they were actively </span>exploring<span> and colonizing the New World.</span>