Answer:
There were two causes that fostered maritime exploration sponsored by European states: on the one hand, mercantilism, and on the other, the spread of Islam in the Middle East.
Mercantilism was based on the fact that the economic well-being of states consisted of stocks of gold and silver. The theory assumed that the total wealth of a business is unchangeable, so that the profit of one signifies the inevitable loss of another. According to the theory, governments should have effective economic control by promoting the export and accumulation of precious metals, while reducing imports, especially through the use of excise duties. Thus, European nations began to promote maritime explorations, with the aim of finding new territories to exploit economically, as well as establishing new trade routes where to locate their products and generate greater wealth.
On the other hand, the expansion of Islam and the control of the Middle East by the Turks made the European nations have to look for new alternative routes to carry out trade, thus promoting the exploration of the seas.
<u>The extent to which the industrial revolution marked a turning point in women’s rights in America- evaluation:</u>
Before Industrial revolution, Women’s roles were restricted to be Children’s care taker, housekeeping and cooking inside the homes. Only after 1800, Women realized opportunities outside home. In mid 1800, Women initially started to work for health reform. With the onset of Industrial revolution, there was a marked change in Women’s lives as they started earning for their economical needs like buying clothes, food etc.
Though the cult of domesticity was changed from Republican motherhood, women were still were treated as property of women as men hold complete rights on properties. Women were made to earn only half of what men earned. Following the great awakening after 1830, women began to publicly advocate for equal rights. Hence, it would be right to say that the advent of industrial revolution has made a marked change in Women’s lives to a great extent.
Your answer is simply C. increased
