Answer:
It is $18,290.24
Explanation:
Profit after Tax (65%) = addition to retained earnings+dividend paid
= $411 + $285
= $ 696
Profit before Tax = [100/65] * $ 696
= $1070.76
Tax (35%) = 35% * $1070.76
= $374.77
Gross Profit = Profit before tax + Total expenses
= $1070.76 + [ $4,370+ $103+ $812]
= $6355.76
Cost of Sales= $24,646 -$6355.76
= $18,290.24 .
Note
-Dividend is paid is paid from profit after tax
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
1. the Yield to maturity
FV = 1,000
PMT = FV multiply with Coupon rate
, PMT = 1,000 multiply with 0.1 = 100
N = 5
, PV = -1,197.93
CPT I/Y
I/Y = 5.380166647
Therefore, the Yield to maturity = 5.380166647%
Where: FV – fair value, PV – Present value
2. Current yield = Coupon payment divided by Price
Current yield = 100 divided by 1,197.93
By solving we get,
Current yield = 0.08347733173
Therefore, the Current yield = 8.347733173%
Answer:
finding new users
Explanation:
Market modification refers to the mechanism whereby the companies try and increase the product life cycle by extending the same product to more users than before.
Market modification strategy may be carried out by increasing the usage i.e quantity of current product by the existing users, or by adding new users to the same product by making it suitable for more customers or by altering the product quality and it's packaging.
In the given case, the product which was initially targeted at men, providing solution to the problem of hair loss, was later marketed to women too. So in this case, the company basically specified i.e informed the customers that it is not specific to a particular gender as the problem is common to all and anybody who seeks remedy to the problem, can use the product.
Thereby, the company found new users in the form of women, to whom such products can be extended and sold.
Answer:
Range of price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is from (-0.5) to (-0.3).
Explanation:
Percentage increase in price = 10%
Percentage reduction in quantity demanded = 3% to 5%
We are taking percentage change in the quantity demanded is equal to 3% for now.
Initial price elasticity of demand for cigarettes:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
= -3 ÷ 10
= -0.3
Now, we are taking percentage change in the quantity demanded is equal to 5%.
price elasticity of demand cigarettes:
= Percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
= -5 ÷ 10
= -0.5
Therefore, the range of price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is from (-0.5) to (-0.3).
