Answer:
the pizza
Explanation:
According to the theory of behaviourism, the conditioned stimulus is that element that, being initially neutral and not provoking in the person any reaction by itself, acquires the property of generating a response to the association with another stimulus that does generate a reaction. In this case, it was the virus that caused nausea but the conditioned stimulus was the food seeing as something that caused discomfort in Joseph.
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Answer:
Are more accepting of all majorities.
Explanation:
Vincent Parrillo is a professor of sociology who has focused both in immigrant categorizations and social distance.
The social distance scale measures the level of acceptance that Americans feel towards the ethnic groups of the United States of America as well as towards the minorities.
Vincent Parrillo's recent studio regarding social distance included a sample of a little less than 3,000 college students who answered a questionnaire to evaluate their views about ethnic groups and minorities.
The results of this research indicate that the level of social distance towards all ethnic groups has decreased since 1977.
<u>This would imply that college's students are more accepting of all minorities.</u>
Answer:
the way a thermometer is set
Explanation:
Thermometers should be calibrated regularly to make sure the readings are correct. The ice-point method is the most widely used method to calibrate a thermometer.