Answer:
A) Conquest of Persia by Alexander of Macedon.
Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities. Contact between the two groups would be limited. Despite strong and consistent opposition to apartheid within and outside of South Africa, its laws remained in effect for the better part of 50 years. In 1991, the government of President F.W. de Klerk began to repeal most of the legislation that provided the basis for apartheid. President de Klerk and activist Nelson Mandela would later win the Nobel Peace Prize for their work creating a new constitution for South Africa.
Causes of US failure in Vietnam include b) The United States supported corrupt leaders in Vietnam and d) Only a few US soldiers fought with honor.
One of the biggest issues of the Vietnamese war was that the United States went in because of anti-communism above all other reasons because of the Truman Doctrine. The South Vietnamese leaders were not well liked and were overall corrupt. The knowledge of this back home created a lot of public tension and actually caused soldiers to feel they weren't fighting for a good cause, or even commit war crimes as seen in the My Lai Massacre.
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(in the Vietnam War) the US policy of withdrawing its troops and transferring the responsibility and direction of the war effort to the government of South Vietnam.